Black Lives Matter
In light of the radical political changes that are afoot in regard to the #Blacklivesmatter movement, #Sayhisname etc, we feel that it is our responsibility to promote the sharing of educational material.
Table of Contents:
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Read the Winning Essays for the Black Lives Matter Essay Contest
White + POC's Role in BLM:
While the Black Lives Matter movement is to directly uplift the Black community, this does not exempt other races from reaping the rewards or needing to participate in activism. However, our role is different.
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SIGN PETITIONS KNOWLEDGEABLY:
Your name and signature are powerful, but their power increases dramatically when you understand what you're attaching it to. So read the blurbs attached to each petition and take the time to process how and whom your signature will impact.
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STAY OUT OF BLACK PEOPLE'S DMs:
While it may feel like you're just trying to learn from them first-hand, in the age of technology, there is no reason you can't Google your question or look around social media platforms for people who have willingly posted about it.
It is not the job of Black people to educate you about your role or validate you as a non-racist. Can you imagine how overwhelming it would feel if every one of your followers started messaging you one day asking complex and philosophical questions about why you wear makeup or dress the way that you do? And even those hypotheticals are choices that you make, which means that to some degree your choice was knowingly political. Black people can't choose to step out of their blackness when they're exhausted by the burden of their oppression in the way that you could choose to take off your makeup or change your clothes. So, to reiterate the initial point: Stay out of Black people's DMs and show your allyship in ways that don't implicate them if they do not wish to be implicated.
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DONATE TO LOCAL BLM FUNDS:
The media has been giving a lot of attention to specific American funds like the Minnesota Freedom Fund. However, because of their viral attention, these organizations have become overwhelmed with donations (which is great!) but we need to spread the wealth. Many of the families of police brutality victims have personal GoFundMe's where you can donate. Although I strongly urge you to look into local organizations and funds because making a difference within your own community can be the best place to start.
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SUPPORT (LOCAL) BLACK-OWNED BUSINESSES:
Like I said above, starting within your community is the best way to go about solving universal issues. But, sometimes certain things cannot be bought locally. So, see which large businesses are run by Black people or actively support BLM. Supporting these businesses is right up there with directly donating to charity. The repercussions of being a part of the success of Black entrepreneurs not only benefit them but also benefits the diversity of the economy, which in turn helps the whole community thrive.
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CHECK-IN ON YOUR BLACK FRIENDS:
This is different from the DMing I mentioned above. Check-in on them emotionally; ask them how they're doing; see if there is a way you can help them emotionally rather than asking how they can help you intellectually. Make sure that they know they can unburden on you without guilt. If you are in a place, mentally, where you can give them the emotional support that they need, then you should offer that.
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LISTEN TO THE BLACK COMMUNITY:
This can directly link to DMing Black people. Part of the reason that those validation-DMs are so common is that, as outsiders, we cannot bring ourselves to accept the information that Black people are providing for us. Every day they tell us what they need to become equals; every day there are thousands of posts about what we can do to help; every day there are demands to the government about the reform that will bring justice to the oppressed. So listen to them. Hear their words and go through the uncomfortable process of understanding the ignorance that you have been privileged to your whole life, and then act.
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USE YOUR WHITE PLATFORM:
You have this insane power as a person in this age of technology: social media. Use it. But by 'use it' I don't just mean post an MLK quote and call it a day. You should be looking to inform in the most intellectual and honest way possible. This should include using your own voice and ideas to perpetuate the conversation on BLM. Stock posts are great because they are usually visually appealing, concise, and informative. But nothing trumps putting the effort into personalizing the messages you share. Imagine the wealth of knowledge, resources, opinions, perspectives, and ideas we would have if every Black ally took the time to vocalize their stance.
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UNDERSTAND THAT YOU WILL NEVER KNOW:
Part of what drives people to be so quick to ask Black people about their experiences is because on some level we feel that it is necessary to understand the Black experience to be able to act upon it. But as outsiders, we need to accept that it is a privilege to not understand and that there is no way we ever could. However, what we can do is come to terms with the fact that there is always more for us to learn and that it will be common for us to make mistakes. With that said, we need to be ready to take criticism about the activism we partake in. If you cannot hear how the things you are sharing or saying are disrespectful (even if they are not intentionally so), then you are not ready to be a part of the conversation. So come prepared to make mistakes, acknowledge them, and correct them...constantly. It is not a bad thing to grow if you are always coming from a place of love and acceptance. So, ultimately, don't be afraid to be vocal at the risk of saying the wrong thing.
The Stanford Prison Experiment:
The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted in 1973. In it, 24 men who were confirmed to be mentally and physically stable were paid $15.00 USD per day to participate in the experiment.
These 24 participants were then divided randomly into two groups: prisoners and guards.
The prisoner group was treated like criminals and they were arrested from their homes without warning and escorted to the local police station where they were fingerprinted, photographed, and booked. From there they were taken, blindfolded, to Standford's psychology department basement where a prison environment had been simulated.
Once in the basement, the prisoners were strip-searched and put into uniform. They were also given a number and that was the only thing they could be referred to as, no names.
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The guards were all dressed in identical khaki uniforms and carried a whistle and a billy club. They also wore sunglasses at all times to avoid as much eye contact with prisoners as possible.
The guards were given instructions to do whatever they thought necessary to maintain law and order.
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THE FINDINGS:
Both the guards and the prisoners became comfortable in their roles quickly.
It only took a few hours for the guards to start harassing the prisoners.
Prisoners became complacent with the rules of the new environment as if it was law.
Guards taunted prisoners with insults and petty orders and were constantly dehumanized.
By the second day, the prisoners rebelled and barricaded themselves in one cell. The guards responded to this with force and ultimately stripped the prisoners and placed some in solitary confinement.
One prisoner started to panic, cry, and scream at the lack of control and was eventually released.
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From this, it should be easy to draw connections between the behaviours of the experiment participants and the real-live violent dynamic between police and Black people. When people are given the power and protection that police are, it appears to be common for it to be met with abuse.
Therefore, it brings the questions away from how can police units and the justice system be reformed and towards what are our alternative options? How can we achieve an order that benefits all facets of the community? It is time to think bigger than 'fixing.'
A Booklist to Read up on Race:
The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin
"The Fire Next Time contains two essays by James Baldwin. Both essays address racial tensions in America, the role of religion as both an oppressive force and an instrument for inspiring rage, and the necessity of embracing change and evolving past our limited ways of thinking about race." - eNotes.com
America's Original Sin by Jim Wallis
"In America's Original Sin, Wallis offers a prophetic and deeply personal call to action in overcoming the racism so ingrained in American society. He speaks candidly to Christians--particularly white Christians--urging them to cross a new bridge toward racial justice and healing.
Whenever divided cultures and gridlocked power structures fail to end systemic sin, faith communities can help lead the way to grassroots change. Probing yet positive, biblically rooted yet highly practical, this book shows people of faith how they can work together to overcome the embedded racism in America, galvanizing a movement to cross the bridge to a multiracial church and a new America." - Amazon.com
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander
"The New Jim Crow is a stunning account of the rebirth of a caste-like system in the United States, one that has resulted in millions of African Americans locked behind bars and then relegated to a permanent second-class status—denied the very rights supposedly won in the Civil Rights Movement." - thenewjimcrow.com
Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race by Reni Eddo-Lodge
"In 2014, award-winning journalist Reni Eddo-Lodge wrote about her frustration with the way that discussions of race and racism in Britain were being led by those who weren’t affected by it. She posted a piece on her blog, entitled: 'Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race.' Her words hit a nerve. The post went viral and comments flooded in from others desperate to speak up about their own experiences. Galvanized by this clear hunger for open discussion, she decided to dig into the source of these feelings. Exploring issues from eradicated black history to the political purpose of white dominance, whitewashed feminism to the inextricable link between class and race, Reni Eddo-Lodge offers a timely and essential new framework for how to see, acknowledge and counter racism. It is a searing, illuminating, absolutely necessary exploration of what it is to be a person of color in Britain today"
White Fragility by Robin Diangelo
"In this 'vital, necessary, and beautiful book' (Michael Eric Dyson), antiracist educator Robin DiAngelo deftly illuminates the phenomenon of white fragility and 'allows us to understand racism as a practice not restricted to bad people' (Claudia Rankine). Referring to the defensive moves that white people make when challenged racially, white fragility is characterized by emotions such as anger, fear, and guilt, and by behaviors including argumentation and silence. These behaviors, in turn, function to reinstate white racial equilibrium and prevent any meaningful cross-racial dialogue. In this in-depth exploration, DiAngelo examines how white fragility develops, how it protects racial inequality, and what we can do to engage more constructively." - Amazon.ca
Good Talk by Mira Jacob
"Mira Jacob's touching, often humorous, and utterly unique graphic memoir takes readers on her journey as a first-generation American. At an increasingly fraught time for immigrants and their families, Good Talk delves into the difficult conversations about race, sex, love, and family that seem to be unavoidable these days." - Good Reads
Blindspot by Mahzarin Banaji and Anthony Greenwald
"In Blindspot, Mahzarin Banaji and Anthony Greenwald explore hidden biases that we all carry from a lifetime of experiences with social groups – age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, social class, sexuality, disability status, or nationality."
Me and White Supremacy by Layla Saad
"'Layla Saad is one of the most important and valuable teachers we have right now on the subject of white supremacy and racial injustice.' -New York Times bestselling author Elizabeth Gilbert. Based on the viral Instagram challenge that captivated participants worldwide, Me and White Supremacy takes readers on a 28-day journey of how to dismantle the privilege within themselves so that they can stop (often unconsciously) inflicting damage on people of color, and in turn, help other white people do better, too.
When Layla Saad began an Instagram challenge called #meandwhitesupremacy, she never predicted it would spread as widely as it did. She encouraged people to own up and share their racist behaviors, big and small. She was looking for truth, and she got it." - Amazon.ca
So You Want To Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo
"In So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Oluo guides readers of all races through subjects ranging from intersectionality and affirmative action to “model minorities” in an attempt to make the seemingly impossible possible: honest conversations about race and racism, and how they infect almost every aspect of American life." - Seal Press
How to be an Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi
"In his memoir, Kendi weaves together an electrifying combination of ethics, history, law, and science--including the story of his own awakening to antiracism--bringing it all together in a cogent, accessible form. He begins by helping us rethink our most deeply held, if implicit, beliefs and our most intimate personal relationships (including beliefs about race and IQ and interracial social relations) and reexamines the policies and larger social arrangements we support. How to Be an Antiracist promises to become an essential book for anyone who wants to go beyond an awareness of racism to the next step of contributing to the formation of a truly just and equitable society." - ibramxkendi.com
The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
"Sixteen-year-old Starr Carter moves between two worlds: the poor neighborhood where she lives and the fancy suburban prep school she attends. The uneasy balance between these worlds is shattered when Starr witnesses the fatal shooting of her childhood best friend Khalil at the hands of a police officer. Khalil was unarmed. Soon afterward, his death is a national headline. Some are calling him a thug, maybe even a drug dealer and a gangbanger. Protesters are taking to the streets in Khalil’s name. Some cops and the local drug lord try to intimidate Starr and her family. What everyone wants to know is: what really went down that night? And the only person alive who can answer that is Starr." - Amazon.ca
Say Their Names: Canada
Below is an incomplete list of Black people who have been murdered by authorities. Please note that there will never be completely accurate lists because so many of these murders are covered up in the interest of protecting the abuser.
Regis Korchinski-Paquet
D'Andre Campbell
Machuar Madut
Nicholas Gibbs
Pierre Coriolan
Kwasi Skene-Peters
Jermaine Carby
Nicholas Throne-Belance
Alain Magloire
Ian Pryce
Say Their Names: America
Below is an incomplete list of Black people who have been murdered by authorities. Please note that there will never be completely accurate lists because so many of these murders are covered up in the interest of protecting the abuser.
Eric Garner
John Crawford III
Michael Brown
Ezell Ford
Dante Parker
Michelle Cusseaux
Laquan McDonald
George Mann
Tanisha Anderson
Akai Gurley
Tamir Rice
Rumain Brisbon
Jerame Reid
Matthew Ajibade
Breonna Taylor
George Floyd
Frank Smart
Natasha McKenna
Tony Robinson
Anthony Hill
Mya Hall
Phillip White
Eric Harris
Walter Scott
William Chapman II
Alexia Christian
Brendon Glenn
Victor Manuel Larosa
Jonathan Sanders
Freddie Blue
Eric Reason
Michael Lorenzo
Joseph Mann
Salvado Ellswood
Sandra Bland
Albert Joseph Davis
Darrius Stewart
Billy Ray Davis
Samuel Dubose
Michael Sabbie
Brian Keith Day
Christian Taylor
Troy Robinson
Lamontez Jones
Paterson Brown
Dominic Hutchinson
Christopher Whitfield
Pamela Turner
Quintonio Legrier
Keith Childress Jr.
Janet Wilson
Randy Nelson
Antronie Scott
Wendell Celestine
David Joseph
Calin Roquemore
Dyzhawn Perkins
Christopher Davis
Marco Loud
Peter Gains
Torrey Robinson
Darius Robinson
Botham Jean
Christopher McCorvey
Anthony Ashford
Alonzo Smith
Tyree Crawford
India Kager
La'Vante Biggs
Michael Lee Marshall
Jamar Clark
Richard Perkins
Nathaniel Harris Pickett
Benni Lee Tignor
Miguel Espinal
Michael Noel
Kevin Matthews
Bettie Jones
Dominique Clayton
Atatiana Jefferson
Kevin Kicks
Mary Truxillo
Demarcus Semer
Willie Tillman
Terrill Thomas
Sylville Smith
Alton Sterling
Philando Castile
Terence Crutcher
Paul O'Neal
Alteria Woods
Jordan Edwards
Aaron Bailey
Ronell Foster
Stephon Clark
Antwon Rose II